- Not a lot of serious studies have been done. The absence of that data. Pg 276 ‘statistics as truth’ functions in the context of supporting claims for limited police services.
- Bias in policing and criminal justice system.
- Negative Police Attitudes towards Transgender Community.
- Contradicting Laws, Policies & Procedures.
- On going Social Attitudes – Outdated ideas that represent Transgender People as non-human or below human.
- Data Collection Techniques. Mis-represented Data collection.
- The multiplicity of violence i.e further social exclusion.
- Under Reporting.